Kutenthetsa khungu ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri popanga zikopa, ndipo chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakuwotcha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito migolo yowotchera. Ng’oma zimenezi n’zofunika kwambiri popanga chikopa chapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga milu, yomwe ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakupanga zikopa.
Ng'oma zopangira zikopa, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti makina opangira zikopa, ndi ziwiya zazikulu zozungulira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira zikopa ndi khungu la nyama pokonzekera kupanga zikopa. Migolo imeneyi nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena matabwa ndipo imapangidwa kuti ikhale yozungulira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kufalitsa bwino komanso kugawa kwazitsulo zowotchera zikopa. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma roller pofufuta ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse zofunikira zachikopa monga kufewa, kusinthasintha komanso kukhazikika.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimachitika mu ng'oma yowotchera ndikuyika milu. Piling ndi ntchito yamakina yomwe imatambasula ndi kufewetsa chikopacho pochikakamiza ndi kukangana. Njirayi nthawi zambiri imachitika mumigolo yowotchera, pomwe chikopacho chimayikidwa ndikuyendetsedwa ndi machitidwe owongolera. Popanga zikopa, cholinga cha gluing ndikupangitsa kuti chikopacho chikhale ndi makhalidwe ndi katundu wake.
Ntchito yomanga mulu imagwira ntchito zingapo zofunika popanga zikopa. Choyamba, chimafewetsa chikopacho mwa kuswa ulusi wake, kupangitsa kuti zinthuzo zikhale zofewa. Izi ndizofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti zikopa zimakhala zomasuka kuvala ndipo zimatha kupangidwa mosavuta ndikupangidwa kukhala zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga nsapato, zikwama ndi zovala. Kuonjezera apo, ndondomeko yamtengo wapatali imathandizira kukonza maonekedwe onse ndi maonekedwe a chikopa, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yosalala komanso yofewa.
Kuphatikizika kumathandizira kwambiri kuti chikopa chikhale chofanana. Poyika chikopacho pansi pa kukakamizidwa kolamuliridwa ndi kukangana mu chiwombankhanga cha tannery, ntchito yowonjezera imathandiza kuthetsa kusagwirizana kulikonse mu chikopa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mankhwala osakanikirana komanso osakanikirana. Izi ndizofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti chikopacho chikugwirizana ndi miyezo yoyenera ndipo chikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamapulogalamu apamwamba.
Kuphatikiza pa kufewetsa ndi kukonza mawonekedwe a chikopa, ntchito yopangira miluyo imathandizanso kukulitsa mawonekedwe achilengedwe a zinthuzo. Poyika chikopacho pansi pa machitidwe oyendetsedwa ndi makina, kuyika kwake kumatha kutulutsa mawonekedwe achilengedwe ndi mawonekedwe a chikopa, kukulitsa kukongola kwake komanso mawonekedwe ake. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pazinthu zachikopa zamtengo wapatali, pomwe kukongola kwachilengedwe kwa zinthuzo ndi malo ogulitsa kwambiri.
Kuphatikizika kwazinthu zopangira zikopa ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse zomwe mukufuna komanso zinthu zachikopa. Pogwiritsa ntchito makina opangira zikopa pa makinawa, opanga amatha kuonetsetsa kuti chikopacho ndi chofewa, chowongoka, chofanana, komanso chowoneka bwino, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chikhale choyenera pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Kaya ndi mafashoni, upholstery kapena zowonjezera, ntchito zochulukira ndi gawo lofunikira popanga zikopa zapamwamba zomwe zimakwaniritsa zomwe msika ukufunikira.
Ng'oma zopangira zikopa zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga zikopa, ndipo ntchito yotungira ndi yofunika kwambiri pa ntchitoyi. Poyika chikopacho pansi pa machitidwe oyendetsedwa ndi makina opangira zikopa, opanga amatha kupeza zofewa zomwe zimafunidwa, mawonekedwe, zofanana komanso zowoneka bwino pachikopa. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti chikopacho chikugwirizana ndi miyezo yapamwamba yofunikira pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira kwambiri popanga zinthu zamtengo wapatali.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-25-2024
